Monday, September 30, 2013

Shortage of Medicines in Ugandan Hospitals & Health Centres


Shortage of Medicines in Hospitals and Health Centres retards Health Care

Despite government’s efforts to improve health service delivery, the facilities still grapple with inadequate and irregular drug supplies or no drugs at all sometimes. This has consequences on the whole health sector and its relevance to the citizens. In 2013/2014 financial year, the government under the health sector will focus on reducing morbidity and mortality from the major causes of ill health and premature death and to reduce the disparities in the provision of health services. To achieve this, a number of interventions have been proposed, some of which include; recruitment of key health personnel to ensure adequate staffing, provision of staff housing for health workers with special attention to under-served areas and all this works hand in hand with the adequate and regular supply of essential drugs in the hospitals and health centres around the country. The Health sector shares proportion of the national budget at 7.4% in the starting 2013/14 FY reducing from 7.8% in 2012/13, which is far below the Abuja declaration target of 15%.
Uganda Debt Network whose niche is in monitoring of Government Programmes to ensure prudent service delivery which is transparent reaching the intended beneficiaries in Uganda, visited some health centres as a sample and got alarming discoveries in relation to lack of or inadequate of drugs in Health centres which makes health service irrelevant to the wanainchi. Monitoring activities were carried out in Mulago Hospital – Kamuli District,  Namwendwa Health Centre (HC) IV, Kinawampere HC II, Kinu HC II, Bubago HC II, Nabilama HC II, Balawoli HC IV, Kasolwe HC II, Namaira HC II and Kibuye HC II. These health facilities had something in common which was lack of essential drugs retarding them to deliver optimally to the people.
In Mulago Hospital, Kamuli Town Council The hospital receives an average number of 400 patients per day from Monday to Friday. However, the delayed delivery of drugs to the hospital makes it hard to have services delivered adequately. The Anti-Retroviral Treatment Department has not received drugs since February although the Department is supposed to receive drugs every quarter. For instance 70 patients who were previously receiving “daption”, a drug that is given to those who are allergic to Septrin have become frustrated and no longer check whether the drug was received by the hospital for distribution apart from about 15 patients who constantly check. Instead the hospital has stocked more malaria drugs yet HIV/Aids prevalence is high in the district. HIV/Aids patients are therefore at risk of developing resistance to ARVs when the drugs are not taken regularly. This worsens their medical condition and response to further treatment.  In Balawoli HC IV in Balawoli Sub County there poor storage of drugs is on the rise. The drug store is too small creating high chances of drugs getting contaminated and turning them poisonous to patients. In Namaira HC II, there has been delayed delivery of drugs too. The HC has not received HIV /Aids prevention drugs, testing kits and other essential drugs like quinine since February 2013. The lack of operational materials/drugs could cause death of patients
It should be noted that inadequate or lack of essential drugs in Health Centres, has eventual consequences one of them being death and constant negligence of medical staff to deliver on their duties. Some health workers are reluctant and yet patients need their quick attention. A young lady of 19yrs (Nakirya Halima) from Butansi Sub County, Naluwoli Parish who had given birth to twins in April 2013 was not attended to and yet she was in a very critical condition. This happened even after Money, Jik and OMO which the medical staff asked for was provided by the care taker (mother – Nabirye). The mother of this lady was advised by other patients in the ward to use a local herb which she applied to save the life of her daughter. After 3days, they left the hospital without proper medical attention. Negligence by medical staff due to lack of drugs can lead to the death of a patient if not discouraged.
DSC05764
Nabirye applying herbs on Nakirya Halima after delivery of twins in Mulago Hospital, Kamuli district in April 2013. Medical staff neglected providing after birth services due to lack of medicine.
It’s the duty of the Districts in question to advocate for timely delivery of drugs by the Ministry of Health to the Health Centres. The district leadership together with the hospital administration should take this as a matter of urgency and set penalties for medical staff who neglect patients at all costs and there should be a reporting mechanism that can be shared with the Ministry of Health to ensure sufficient services are accessible and easily delivered to the intended beneficiaries.
The Government too through Ministry of Health should ensure that there is timely delivery of essential drugs to Health Centres and Hospitals to reduce on the dangers that can come up as a result of insufficient drugs like death, especially in hard to reach areas. Through this, Government will be able to achieve its target for this financial year 2013/14 which focuses on reducing morbidity and mortality.

No comments:

Post a Comment